.语态转换译法.ppt

S + be said to-V … 据说…… S + be reported to-V … 据报道…… S + be stated to-V … 据称…… S + be known to-V … 据了解…… 14. 3. 3 译成“据”字句 原句的主语也是名词或人称代词，翻译时常把被动的部分译成“据……”，然后再按主谓顺序译出其余部分。常见于下列句型结构。 例1：She is said to have studied English for three years. 【译文】据说她已经学了三年英语。 例2：The area is known to be rich in natural resources. 【译文】据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。 例3：The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we get well prepared for it. 【译文】即将举行的物理考试据说相当难，所以我们必须做好充分准备。 例4：The novel is said to be translated into English 【译文】那部小说据说即将译成英语。 S + be now thought to-V … 现在认为，…… S + have been