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Control of Quackgrass in Grasslands Using Different Mechanical Weeding Strategies.pdfVIP

Control of Quackgrass in Grasslands Using Different Mechanical Weeding Strategies.pdf

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Control of Quackgrass in Grasslands Using Different Mechanical Weeding Strategies.pdf

JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringB1(2012)1254-1262 FormerlypartofJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,ISSN 1934-8932 静Ll墨 HIN 6 ControlofQuackgrassinGrasslandsUsingDifferent MechanicalWeedingStrategies Rym Khorchani,M ohamedKhelifilandMurielleBoumival2 J.DepartmentofSoilsandAgri—FoodEngineering,UniversitdLaval,QuebecCity,QCG1V0,46,Canada 2.GroupeEnvi~Eau—SolInc.,Yamachiche,QCGO);3LO,Canada Received:October10,2012/Accepted:November15,2012/Published:November20,2012 Abstract:Itiswellknownthatquackgrassisbothveryaggressiveandpersistent.Inagriculture,manyattemptshavebeenmadeto eliminatethisweedwithoutsuccess.W ithinthecontextofasustainableagriculture.mechanicalcontrolofquackgrassrepresentsan interestingalternativetochemicalmeans.Theuseofa…C ’shaped mountedfinecultivator.arotary cross.harrow.andan…S’ shapedtrailedtinecultivator(aloneorincombination)tocontrolquackgrassingrasslandwasinvestigated.Therateofquackgrass presentineachexperimentalplotwasdeterminedbeforeandafterthetreatmentsusingaonesquaremeterquadrant.Also.thetime requiredforeachpassageaswellasthefuelconsumptionwerecomputed.Resuitsrevealedthatthefuelconsumptionandthetime requiredbythe…C ’and…S’shapedtinecultivatorstotransportandexposetherhizomestothesunonthesoiIsurfacehighlydepend onthequalityoftillageduringthefirststubblepassage.Also.subsequenttillagewiththe…C ’shapedtinecultivatorafterafirst passagewitharotarycross-harrow resultedinlcssfuelconsumptionandpassagetime.Ontheotherhand.stubbleandsubsequent soiltillagewithonlythe…C ’shapedtinecultivatoristheleastsuccessfu1method. Keywords:W eeds,quackgrass,Elymusrepens,grassland,mechanicalcontrol,tillagetools,rotary cross-ha~ow,cultivator 1.IntrOductjOn popular.Preventivemethodsconsistofmaintaining thebiologicalactivity

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