微波介质陶瓷介电性影响因素地的研究.pdfVIP

微波介质陶瓷介电性影响因素的研究/胡明哲等 ·7 · 微波介质陶瓷介电性影响因素的研究 ‘ 胡明哲 周东祥 龚树萍 (华中科技大学电子科学与技术系，武汉 430074) 摘要 讨论了微波介质陶瓷中介电性的影响因素。其中本征因素是微波介质陶瓷的完美晶体中能获得的微波 介电特性，其损耗是最低的，可由微波电场与晶体振动的非简谐性相互作用计算得出;非本征因素则包括有序一无序 度、杂质、晶格缺陷、微结构及晶杜大小等诸多因素。研究了目前微波介质陶瓷的国内外现状，对其今后发展趋势做了 讨论。 关键词 微波介质陶瓷 介电损耗 非简谐振动 有序一无序度 晶格缺陷 ResearchontheInfluentialFactorsofMicrowaveDielectricCeramics HUMingzhe ZHOUDongxiang GONGShuping (HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofElectronicScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430074,China) Abstract Inthispaper,thefactorsthatinfluencetheelectroniccharacteristicsofmicrowavedielectricce- ramicsarediscussed.Thesefactorsincludeintrinsicfactorsandextrinsicfactors.Theintrinsicloss,whichisthelossin theidealdielectricceramics,givesusalowestestimateofthelossthatonecanexpectinasystem.Itcanbecalculated throughthenon-simpleharmonicfeatureinteractionbetweenamicrowaveelectricfieldandcrystalvibration.Theex- trinsicfactorsincludeorder-disorderdegree,impurities,latticeimperfect,microstructure,additionalphaseandthesize ofgrain.Throughproperproducingparametersandchemicalsol-gelmethods,onecanimprovethemicrowavecharac- teristicsofdielectricceramics.Researchondomesticandforeigndevelopmentofmicrowavedielectricceramicsisintro- ducedandfutureprospectisdiscussed. Keywords microwavedielectricceramics,dielectricloss,non-simpleharmonicvibration,order-disorderde- gree,latticeimperfect 0 引言 1 本征因素与介电性 微波介质陶瓷是指应用于微波频段(主要是UHF,SHF频 如前所述，微波介质损耗可分为本征和非本征因素，前者代 段)电路中作为介质材料，并完成一种或多种功能的陶瓷。它是 表了对于某种材料能获得的最低损耗，与制备过程和微观缺陷 制造微波介质滤波器、谐振器、介质天线及介质波导的关键材