人造琥珀工艺品香山红叶的注塑模具设计及仿真分析.docVIP

摘要 近几年国内工艺品市场蓬勃发展，各色各样的工艺品开始出现在人们的视野，走进了人们的生活。而琥珀工艺品更是以其特色走在了工艺品市场的前沿。由于天然琥珀的资源稀缺，开采、加工困难，因而价格昂贵，并且人类收藏的数量甚少，难以满足人们将其作为工艺品的需求。人造琥珀以其外表美观逼真，价格低廉等特点，越来越受人们的亲睐。目前市场上的琥珀工艺品大多都是用传统的简单工艺加工成型，生产效率低，产品精度低，难以满足人们的需求。当前应该以现代工业化的生产方式大批量生产，提高生产效率，同时也提高产品质量，使艺术品跟具有欣赏价值。 注塑模具工艺近几年发展迅速，无论是产品质量还是生产效率都相对领先，完全可以作为现代工艺品生产的重要手段。本文以“香山红叶”为设计对象，造型取材于自然界的红叶，经过简化设计，作为本次注塑模具设计的工艺品。本次设计主要从产品材料结构工艺性、具体模具结构出发，对模具的浇注系统、模具成型部分的结构、顶出系统、冷却系统、注塑机的选择及相关参数的校核等都做了较为详细的设计及计算。运用UG设计完成模具的三维图形。之后，应用Moldflow软件中的模流分析模块对该注塑成型过程进行数值模拟分析，对其最佳浇口位置、成型时间、冷却时间等进行了分析，并针对具体问题及缺陷进行了相应的改进。最后对成型工艺品进行打磨抛光，美化工艺品表面质量，系统的完成了从工艺性分析到成型处理的整个过程。本次设计改变了传统的琥珀工艺品加工方式，缩短了生产时间，另外通过分析改进避免或减少了缺陷在成型工艺品中出现的概率，在一定程度上降低了生产成本并提高产品质量。对于琥珀工艺品的注塑模具生产具有现实指导意义，也在一定程度上有利于提高琥珀工艺品的市场竞争力。 关键词：琥珀工艺品；香山红叶；注塑模具；UG;Moldflow； Abstract Domestic handicraft market vigorous development in recent years, a variety of crafts began to appear in peoples field of vision, walked into the peoples life. And amber handicraft is to walk at the forefront of the arts and crafts market its characteristics. Due to the scarcity of natural amber, mining, processing and difficult, and expensive, and the amount of human collection, it is difficult to meet the needs of people as a handicraft. Beautiful lifelike, man-made amber with its price is low wait for a characteristic, more and more get the favor of people. Amber handicraft mostly on the market at present is to use the traditional simple processing and shaping process, low production efficiency, low precision products, hard to meet peoples needs. The current should be mass production in modern industrial production way, improve the production efficiency, but also improve the quality of products, make the art and appreciation value. Injection molding technology is developing rapidly in recent years, both in product quality and production efficiency is relatively leading, completely can be used as an important means of modern handicraft production. This paper, taking xiangshan red leaves as the design object, modelling is