安定区退耕还林工程的生态效益评价.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(20): 115-120 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 安定区退耕还林工程的生态效益评价 周文渊，赵 岩，郭建英，孙保平，杨 越 （北京林业大学水土保持与荒漠化国家重点实验室，北京100083） 摘 要：生态效益的评价和核算对评价林业生态工程的建设效果至关重要。文章以截止2008 年底安定 区退耕工程取得的成绩为基础，估算了增加森林在涵养水源、保护土壤、固碳制氧、净化环境、改善小气 候、保护生物多样性等方面在退耕期间所产生的生态效益。结果表明：安定区退耕还林工程取得了巨 大的生态效益，核算后的总生态价值约为260 905.12 万元，保护水资源价值为74 130.60 万元, 保育土壤 价值为33 426.29 万元, 固碳制氧价值68122.43 万元,净化环境价值为2928.06 万元，改善小气候价值10 291.34 万元，保护生物多样性价值72 006.4 万元。研究结果可为黄土区退耕还林工程建设效益评价提 供参考。 关键词：安定区；退耕还林；生态效益；经济价值 中图分类号：S157.2;S714.7 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-1110 Evaluation of Ecological Benefit of Returning Farmland to Forestry Projects in Anding City Zhou Wenyuan, Zhao Yan, Guo Jianying, Sun Baoping ,Yang Yue （Beijing Forestry University Key L ab. of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combat, Beijing 100083） Abstract: Valuing the ecological effects is crucial to the assessment of output of the forestry project. This pa⁃ per discussed forest function in improving ecological environment. Included water holding ,soil conservation , CO fixation and O ,air purification tourism, microclimate improvement and biodiversity increase . The results 2 2 showed that the land conversion project in Anding city has produced tremendous ecological effects. The ecolog⁃ ical value is up to about 327 094.32 million yuan (RMB) in total , among which contributed by water resource conservation , soil conservation , CO2 fixation and O2 ,air cleaning , microclimate improvement and biodiversity increase are 35 808.36 , 18 062.70, 226 879.80 ,1582.25 ,5580.81 and 38910.40million yuan (RMB) respec⁃ tively. The results may be a reference for the assessment of ecological effect