石材大国之矿区分布 ok.docVIP

Stone Quarry Distribution of World Famous Stone Countries 中国、印度、土耳其、意大利，作为石材大国的这四个国家，有两个位列四大文明古国，其余两个也在世界文明史上扮演者重要角色。他们不仅自古就赋予了石材独特的文化印记，而且成为现代世界石材行业的引路者；他们不仅拥有储量巨大、品质卓越的矿山资源，而且在现代世界石材贸易中名列前茅。 China, India, Turkey and Italy are four countries famous for their stone industry in the world. They were not only marked was the unique stone cultures from the ancient time, but also become the pioneers of modern stone industry. With great stone recourses and excellent stone materials, these four countries gain their reputation and influence in the world. 印度：India 作为四大文明古国之一的印度拥有悠久的历史文化,印度人对于石头的运用可以追溯到公元前3200年前，经过时间的洗礼，印度石材从简单的建筑材料转变为拥有自己性格的文化符号。许多石质建筑作为国家的文化遗产至今耸立在人们的眼前。用本地生产的石头搭建而成的寺庙、城堡和宫殿雕刻出了绚烂的古印度文明。美丽的泰姬陵在阿格拉炫耀着印度大理石的荣耀。卡殿,象岛洞穴,上殿，古老的佛教古迹也都是印度石材源起的见证。 As one of the Four Great Ancient Civilizations, India has a long history of stone utilization which can be traced back to BC 3200. After long time evolution, stone in India has turned into a cultural symbol with characters from simple building materials. Temples and palaces in India were made mainly of local stones, many of which are still showing people the gorgeous Ancient India Civilization as the national heritages. Taj Mahal and many other old India temples are witness of India stone history. 目前的时代,印度大多数重要的现代建筑像总统府,国会大厦和最高法院等皆由高品质的拉贾斯坦邦砂岩建筑而成。同时印度如今更是世界石材行业的先锋，据估计，印度石材资源约16.9亿立方米,其中包括超过160种颜色的花岗岩块石(DSG),其矿藏蕴藏于拉贾斯坦邦，古吉拉特邦，中央邦，哈里亚纳邦和安得拉邦印度从传统式石材建筑一直到现代大楼所使用的天然石材，每年国内的消费量已经超过12.5亿美元，出口量则超过世界总量27%，并在世界出口量排名第三位。印度的石材产量 则占了国际市场的10%，其天然石材出口的主要国家为：美国、意大利、日本、德国及中国。Rajasthan. It is estimated that stone recourses in India are about 1.69 billion m3 including more than 160 kinds of granites. Stone quarries in India are mainly located in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh, etc. From traditional architectures to modern stone buildings, annual consumption of India natural stone has been over $1.25 billion; export volume of India natural stone has been over 27% of the whole world ranking third. Main expor