基于相移法的复杂表面物体体积测量系统.pdfVIP

第38 卷第2 期 长春理工大学学报 （自然科学版） Vol.38 No.2 2015 年4 月 Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology （Natural Science Edition ） Apr.2015 基于相移法的复杂表面物体体积测量系统 李聪，张宁，刘超 （长春理工大学 光电工程学院，长春 130022） 摘 要：基于相移法测量原理建立了完整的物体体积测量系统。采用CMOS相机进行图像采集，使用相位差为π 2的彩色 编码光栅获取三维形貌，通过像素点面积乘以每点的高度，之后将每点对应的体积进行积分，从而得到物体的体积。使用 LabVIEW软件作为开发平台进行数字图像处理，LabVIEW支持并行，提高了测量速度。图像处理采用中值滤波，并引入 MATLAB软件进行辅助运算。实验结果表明，系统能快捷有效地实现三维形貌的获取，测量体积的相对精度在2.2%以内。 关键词：相移法；体积测量；三维形貌；LabVIEW；MATLAB 中图分类号： TH741、TP274 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9870（2015）02-0072-04 TheVolumeMeasurementSystemof ComplexSurfaceObjectBasedonPhaseShift LICong，ZHAMG Ning，LIUChao （SchoolofOptoelectronicEngineering，ChangchunUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Changchun130022） Abstract：Establish a complete body volume measurement system based on the measurement principle of phase shift. We apply CMOS camera for image acquisition and use a color-coded grating，which has a phase difference of π/2， for acquiring three-dimensional morphology. Ultimately，we can acquire a volume of the object through multiplying ev- ery pixel area by the height of each pixel point，integrating the volume to which each point corresponds. We conduct digital image processing by using LabVIEW as a software development platform. Additionally，LabVIEW supports paral- lel data processing，thus improving the measurement speed. We use the median filter for image processing，which can be calculated by MATLAB. From the experimental results，the system can obtain the three-dimensional morphology ef- ficientlyandeffectively. The relative accuracy ofthevolumemeasurementiswithin 2.2%. Keywords：phaseshiftmethod；volume measurement；three-dimensionalshape；LabVIEW；MATLAB 具有复杂表面的物体无法直接测量求得精确的 可以精确测量物体的体积变化和某部分的体积变 ［1］