模糊秀体溞(Diaphanosoma+dubium)和奥氏秀体溞在广东水库中的分布特征.pdfVIP

上Lake Sci．(湖泊科学)，2011，23(5)：801-805 http：／／www．jlakes．org．E-mail：jlakes@nighs．ac．ca @2011Journal Sc如，脚 by ofLake 模糊秀体潘(Diaphanosoma ，7，)在广东水库中的分布特征‘ 陈花，程丹，徐磊，林秋奇，韩博平” (暨南大学水生生物研究所，广州510632) 摘要：秀体溢(D／aphanosomaspp．)是华南地区水库中枝角类的优势属．于2000年对广东省19座大中型水库丰水期和 样品中，5座水库仅有模糊秀体潘(n 模糊秀体潘与奥氏秀体潘所占居的生境有明显差异，以模糊秀体潘为优势种的水体主要为富营养化水库，以奥氏秀体涵 为优势种的水体则多为贫营养水体．在数量上，丰水期秀体搔的丰度高于枯水期．模糊秀体潘和奥氏秀体溢在形态、食物 需求和对鱼类捕食的逃避能力上的差别决定了它们在水库中的分布差异． 关键词：模糊秀体涵；奥氏秀体淹；种群分布；水库 Distributionof dubiumand inreservoirsof Pr0V— DiaphanosomaD．orghidani Guangdong China ince，southern CI-IEN Hua，CHENGDan，XULei，LINQiuqiHANBoping (Institute 510632，P．R．China) ofHydrobiology，JinanUniversity，Guang咖u isadominantofeladecerainSouth distributesinlakesandreservoirs．Toan· China，and Abstract：D卸Jl_WⅢmgenus widely dersumdits distribution．theanimalswere in andflood8e880nsin19n，servoirBof Prov- regionalpopulation sampleddry Guangdong inthree ince 2001and2006 or reservoirsof and havebeen during monthlyseasonally Feilaixia，XinfengiiangDajingshan。which inall reservoirshad underdifferent states．Adult w88found 5 l-l，ler- trophic D／aphanosoma reservoirs，where onlyD．dubium，8 voltshad 6reservoirshadthetwo two showedan differenceinniches．D． only／9．orgh面hni．and species．Thespecies apparent dubium dominatedin reservoirs，while in re阮nroi辟．DistributionsofD．dubium mainly eutrophic D．o讲d矗耐didoligotrophie and inthereservoirsmbewell theirdifferencesin selectionand of by mor