引种于青藏高原的大田玉米研究光合作用日变化的特点.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 第 4 期 作　物　学　报 . 28, . 4 V o l N o 2002 年 7 月　 475～ 479 页 A CTA A GRONOM ICA S IN ICA pp. 475～ 479　 July, 2002 - : Study on F ield grown M a ize In troduced in to T ibetan Pla teau Som e Character- istics of D iurna l Var ia tion of Photosyn thesis YAN G J ia D ing L IU Zh i M in Cold A rid R eg ions E nv ironm ental and E ng ineering R esearch Institu te , T he Ch inese A cad emy of S ciences, N o. 260 D ong g ang W est R oad , L anz hou 730000, Ch ina Abstract T he diu rnal pattern of net pho to syn thetic rate in field grow n m aize in troduced in to T ibetan 39. 03 · - 2 ·- 1 15: 00 P lateau w as an one peak cu rve and the m ax im um value w as m o l CO 2 m s at du ring - 2 - 1 , , 20. 03 · · 12: 00 the jo in ting stage com pared to a tw o peak cu rve the m ax im um m o l CO 2 m s at in . the sam e cu ltivar grow n in in terim of arid and sem iarid p lain repo rted by som e researchers T hese indicated an increase in leaf pho to syn thetic rate as m aize w as in troduced from the low elevation region to the h igh. Op tim al day tem peratu re, p len ty of so lar radiation and sufficien t w ater supp ly shou ld be respon sib le fo r . , the differences Fu rtherm o re bo th ligh t satu ration and com pen sation po in t w ere h igher in in troduced , . m aize im p lying an adap tation to p lateau environm en t of in ten se radiation T he in tercellu lar CO 2 concen tration of m aize leaves fluctuated in the day cou rse, no t m ain tained con stan t as suggested by som e re . searchers , , Key words M aize Pho to syn thesis T ibetan P lateau 引种于青藏高原的大田玉米研究: 光合作用日变化的特点 杨甲定 　刘志民 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州 730000, 中国 摘　要　引种于青藏高原的大田玉米, 在拔节期其净光合速率 Pn 日变化为一单峰曲线, 最大值 39. 03 mo l CO 2 · - 2 ·- 1 出现在 15: 00; 而文献中生长在干旱半干旱交错平原区的同品种玉米, 日变化为双峰曲线, 最大值 20. 03 m s Pn · - 2 ·- 1 出现在 12: 00。表明玉米从低海拔平原引种到