基于机会成本的耕地保护农户经济补偿标准探讨――以江苏铜山县小张家村为例.pdfVIP

第32卷第5期 农业现代化研究 V01．32No．5 201 1年9月 1 OFAGRICULTURALMODERNIZATIONSept．201 RESEAR￡H 基于机会成本的耕地保护农户经济补偿标准探讨 ——以江苏铜山县小张家村为例 雍新琴1，张安录2 1．徐州师范大学测绘学院，江苏徐州221116；2．华中农业大学土地管理学院，湖北武汉座机电话号码 摘要：耕地保护的重要主体——农户，缺乏耕地保护的积极性，主要根源是农户的机会成本损失过高。应该依据机会成本损失给 予农户补偿。实施补偿的关键是确定合理可行的补偿标准。从保障粮食安全的角度，依据农户耕地保护的机会成本，分析补偿标 准确定的依据和原则。在此基础上，提出补偿标准测算的技术思路为：以耕地保护的年度机会成本损失为基础，综合考虑农户的 补偿意愿及政府经济的承受能力因素．确定具体年度补偿标准。以铜山县茅村镇小张家村为例进行测算，结果表明：2008午，水 田保护补偿标准为0．72万元，hm2，旱地保护补偿标准为0．87万元／hmz。 关键词：耕地保护；农户补偿；机会成本 中图分类号：F301．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-0275 2011 05--0606-05 onEconomic for StandardPeasantHouseholds Study Compensation inCultivatedLandPreservationBasedon Cost Opportunity YONG An—lu2 Xin—qinl．ZHANG and Normal 2211 1．SchoolofGeodesyGeomatics，XuzhouUniversity,Xuzhou。Jiangsu16，China： ofLand 2．College Managemem，HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan，Hubei430070，China householdsas ofcultivatedland to Abstract：Peasant were activecultivatedland importantsubjects preservationlacking resulted fromtheirmoreloss costofcultivatedland preservation，whichmainly ofopportunity preservation．Aneconomic ofcultivatedland mechanism shouldbeestablishedto the householdseconomic compensation preservation give peasant ofeconomic mechanism istodetermineareasonableandfeasible compensation．Thekey compensationoperation standard．Itwas the andfoundationofdeterminetheeconomic analyzed standard compensation principle compensation for cultivatedland of householdsintermsoffood and to costlossof security protectionpeasant accordingopportunity cultivatedland of households．ItWasflllthG玎raiseda of the protectionpeasant technologicalway calculating standard．Onthebasisofannualcostlossofcultivatedland compensation protection．andbysyntheticallyconsidering economic desireof householdsand ofthe annual compensationpeasant supportingcapabilitygovernment,the was the standard determined．Incaseof inMaocunTownof compensation specifically XiaozhangiiaVillage Tongshan standardwas result that calculated．Theshowedthe standardwas County，thecomp