大学生道德生活中的_知行脱节_现象探析.pdfVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　现代大学教育 　　　　　　　　　　　　　2002 年第 2 期 100 德育知行 大学生道德生活中的 “知行脱节”现象探析 石共文 摘 　要 : 大学生作为一个特殊的知识群体 , 其道德生活应该是知行统一的。然而现实中却存在着 “知而不 愿行”、“知而不能行”、“高知低行”等 “知行脱节”的现象 。之所以会出现这些现象 , 既有道德学习的动 机不纯 、盲 目的媚俗心态 、残缺的心理素养等主观的因素 , 也有道德教育失真 、道德宣传与道德传播失 导 、道德环境的污染等客观的原因。要实现知行统一 , 就必须化道德他律为道德自律 、净化道德环境 、加 强师德建设 , 形成道德示范体系 。 关键词 : 道德 ; 知行关系 ; 道德教育 中图分类号 : G64 1 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 167 1 - 16 10 (2002) 02 - 0 100 - 04 An Analysis of College Students ’Inharmonic Phenomena in Moral L if e Shi Gongwen Abstract : College student s is a sp ecial knowledge group . In college student s moral life , t heir actions should be in accord wit h t heir knowledge. However , in t he real life , someone are unwilling to do what t hey should do , some can not do what t hey should do , Some know gracious morality Knowledge but do dirtily . In t hese p henomena , t he action is not in accord wit h Knowledge . The causes leading to t hese p henomena consist of subj ective factors and imp ersonal factors. The subj ective factors are composed of inpure motive of moralitylearning , a blind mind to serve t he time , fragmentary mental quality and so on . The imp ersonal factors include discord of morality education and t he real society , t he wrong guide of morality drumbeating and spread , t he polluted morality sur roundings. In order to make action be in accord wit h knowledge , We should restrict our actions by ourselves instead of by ot hers , purify morality surroundings , strenght hen t he constructions of teachers morality , which form t he model system of morality . Key words : moralit y ; t he relation of knowledge and act ; morality education .