一种用于桥梁识别的水域分割提取方法.pdfVIP

18 8 Vol． 18 No． 8 第 卷 第 期 电 光 与 控 制 2011 8 Electronics Optics ＆ Control Aug． 2011 年 月 一种用于桥梁识别的水域分割提取方法 于素芬 ( ， 47 1009) 光电控制技术重点实验室 河南洛阳 : 。 ， 摘 要 提出一种新的水域分割提取算法 采用灰度图像减去加权梯度图像的方法拉大水域与田地的差异 利用水 ， OSTU ， 域平均灰度高于图像平均灰度的特点 对常规 阈值分割算法进行改进 图像分割后通过水域标记排除小面积干 ， 。 扰区域 通过寻找组成河流的水域方法排除大面积田地干扰 仿真实验结果证明该算法可实现水域的合理有效分割 提取。 : ; ; 关键词 图像分割 水域标记 桥梁识别 中图分类号:V27 1． 4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:167 1 － 637X (2011)08 － 0072 － 04 A Water Area Segmentation Method for Bridge Recognition YU Sufen (Science and Technology on Electro-Optic Control Laboratory ，Luoyang 47 1009 ，China) Abstract :A new algorithm was proposed for water area segmentation and extraction． In order to enlarge the difference between the water area and the field ，the method of subtracting weighted gradient image from the gray image was adopted． The characteristic that the average gray intensity of water area is higher than that of image was used． The traditional OSTU threshold segmentation algorithm was improved． After image segmentation and water area labeling ，small false areas were removed． Besides ，the large-area field was also eliminated by searching water areas that making up a river． The results of experimentation prove that the method is valid and practical for segmentation and extraction of water area． Key words :image segmentation ;water area labeling ;bridge recognition