宾语补足语语法讲解课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Past participles used as the object complement 2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 1) We saw her cleaning the room. 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（现在分词） 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（过去分词） 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（过去分词） 宾语补足语( object complement) 一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中，通常放在宾语之后，起补充说明的作用，使得语意完整. 过去分词和现在分词都可作宾补。 4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 5)They kept the door locked for a long time. 6) The teacher made herself heard by all the students. （过去分词） （过去分词） （过去分词） His father named him James. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to accept your suggestion. 4. We saw her cleaning the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） (现在分词或其短语) 5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. I saw the kite up and down. 8. The police caught the man who had stolen a valet. ( 过去分词) （介词短语） （副词） (从句) 1) We saw her cleaning the room. 2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 5) They kept the door locked a long time. 6) The teacher made herself heard by all the students. 1.过去分词用在感官动词, 或表示心理状态的动词等的后面. 如: find, think, see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice等 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten (敲打) by the heavy rain. He found his hometown greatly changed. They kept the door locked for a long time. You shouldn’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. I had my bike repaired . The villagers got many trees planted. 2. 过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave后面。 3.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面. The teacher wouldn’t wish the problem discussed at the moment. The father wants his daughter taught the piano. I expected my hair cut in that new barber shop. I like the suit made by myself. 4.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋过去分词”这一结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。 (1) The thief was b