两种集热结构的太阳能光伏%2f光热一体化热泵性能分析.pdfVIP

研究论文 两种集热结构的太阳能光伏/光热一体化热泵性能分析 徐国英, 张小松，杨磊 （东南大学能源与环境学院，江苏 南京 210096 ） 摘要：本文探讨一种直接将热泵蒸发管设置在太阳能光伏集热板背面的新型光伏/光热一体化热泵（PV/T-HP ）系 统。设计了采用普通铜管和多孔铝扁管的两种集热/蒸发器结构，对二者进行性能模拟与对比分析。结果显示， 采用多孔铝扁管集热蒸发器的热泵系统因其更好的传热性能而具备更高的电效率和制热性能系数。对 PV/T-HP 系统的全年运行性能模拟表明该系统可同时高效地输出电能和制得 50℃热水。此外，提出根据季节和天气变化控 制压缩机容量的方法优化系统运行以提高其全年综合性能。 关键词：太阳能热泵；光伏/光热一体化；集热/蒸发器；多孔扁管 中图分类号：TK519 文献标识码：A 文章编号：N071 Performance evaluation of PV/T Integrated Heat Pump using two different collector/evaporators Xu Guoying, Zhang Xiaosong, Yang Lei (School of Energy Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China) Abstract ：A novel photovoltaic/thermal integrated heat pump (PV/T-HP) system was developed. PV modules were directly laminated on the surface of solar thermal collector, to the back of which evaporator tubes was adhered. Two different structures applying conventional copper tube and multi-port flat extruded tube were designed and investigated. Comparative analyzes on their characteristics indicate that the latter structure obtained a better performance. Using the meteorological data in Nanjing, China, the simulation results based on 150 l water heating load showed that such a PV/T-HP could simultaneously generate electricity and heat energy efficiently all year around. Furthermore, optimizing operation by controlling the compressor speed was proposed to achieve a better overall performance. Key words ：Solar-Assisted Heat Pump; Photovoltaic/thermal; collector/evaporator; multi-port flat extruded tube 光伏电池的温度升高，导致光电转换效率下降；另 引 言 一方面，我们生活中需要大量的低品位的热能，如 太阳能在建筑中的光电、光热高效综合利用是