陆地生态系统生产力模型研究进展.pdfVIP

( ) , 30 , 3 , 79-84 , 2010 9 Journal of Baoji University of Arts and ciences ( Natural cience) , Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.79-84, ept. 2010 * 卢鹤立, 刘桂芳 ( , 475004) : 通过净初级生产力( NPP) 模型研究回顾, 为全球陆地碳循环和全球变化 研究提供 方法参考 把生产力模型大致归为3 类, 分别阐述其研究进展 气候相关模型通过对气 候因子与植物干物质生产的相关性分析来估算植被的净初级生产力; 生物地球化学循环模型以气候土 壤条件和植被类型为输入变量, 主要模拟碳水和营养物质的循环; 基于遥感资料的模型基于植被指数 与冠层吸收的光合有效辐射部分之间的关系得到吸收光合有效辐射, 进而建立大尺度的卫星观测与生 物生产力的关系 无论应用哪种生产力模型, 都受到较多条件的限制, 因此, 目前应用模型计算 净初级生产力仍存在 一些不足之处 : 陆地生态系统; 生产力模型; 进展 : X 171 : A : 1007- 1261( 2010) 03-0079-06 Research progress of net primary productivity model of terrestrial ecological system LU He-li, LIU Gu-i fang ( Coll. Envmt. Plan. , H enan University , Kaifeng 475004, H enan, China) Abstract: Aim T o provide reference on methods of the global terrestrial carbon cycle and global change research by review ing the research progress of net primary productivity ( NPP) model. Meth- ods NPP models fall into three catalogs and then their developments w ere discussed. Results Cli- matic correlation models refer to that NPP is estimated on the basis of the correlation analysis of cli- matic factors and plant dry matter production; biological earth chemical models, regarding climate, soil conditions and vegetation types as input variables, mainly simulate the cycle of carbon, w ater and nutrient; the models based on remote sensing data means that the absorption of photosynthetic active radiation is obtained by connecting vegetation index w ith canopy absorption, thus establishing the re- lationship betw een a large scale satellite observations and biological productivity . Conclusion Every productivity model is limited by more conditions. Therefore, the deficiencies in NPP measurement through modeling w ere pres