贺帆不同氮肥水平对水稻冠层小气候和群体健康的影响.pdfVIP

, J urnal fAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2010, 38( 5): 2285- 2287, 2338 陈秀晨 卢瑶 贺帆 (, 450002) [目的]研究不同N肥水平对水稻冠层小气候和群体健康的影响, 为研究水稻群体的生产潜力和构 水稻健康群体提供依据 [方法]利用 Sunscan冠层分析系统研究不同施N条件下形成的水稻群体结构性状对水稻冠层温度相对湿度和透光率及纹枯病的影 响[结果]群体叶面积指数株高和茎蘖数对冠层增湿降温和遮光有极显著效应冠层昼温冠层昼湿与 LA I和茎蘖数, 透光率与茎 蘖数和株高均存在极显著的回归关系在齐穗开花期, 单位叶面积指数的冠层昼温下降效应和昼湿增加效应至少分别为 0. 87 e 和 2 2 2. 5% ; 1m 增加 100株茎蘖可使冠层昼温至少下降 1. 23 e , 昼湿至少增加 3. 3%; 每 10 cm株高和 1m 100株茎蘖的遮光效应分别为 9. 3% 和 7. 8% [结论]冠层昼温降低冠层昼湿增加和透光率减少导致纹枯病病情指数极显著升高, 由高N 大群体生成的昼夜变幅小 而稳定的冠层小气候将导致水稻群体健康状况的恶化, 适度控制群体的空间发展是 立水稻健康群体的重要基础 水稻; N肥水平; 冠层小气候; 群体结构; 纹枯病 S511 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 05- 02285- 03 Effects of N Rates on CanopyM icroclimate and Community H ealth in IrrigatedR ice HE Fan ( C llege f T bacc Science, H enan Agr icu lturalUniversity, Zhengzh u, H enan 450002) Abstract [ Ob jective] The ami was t study effects fN rates n rice can py m icr clmi ate and c mmun ity health and pr v ide a scientific ba- sis f r study n the pr ducti n p tential f rice c mmunity and establishm ent fhealthy r ice. [M eth d] By using Sunscan can py analysis sys- tem, effects f rice c mmunity structure traits under different N rates n r ice can py temperature, relative hum idity( RH ), light transm ittance and sheath blight were studied. [ Result] The results sh wed that LA I, plant height and tiller number have significant effects n can py c -l ing, RH enhancing, and light reducing. Extremely significantmultiple linear regressi n relati nships existed am ng can py day temperature , day RH, LA I and tiller number, and am ng light transm ittance, tiller number and plant height. A t fl wering stage, per unit LA I c u ld result in a day-max mi um-temperature ( Tm ax) deceasing f 0. 87 e and a day-m in mi um-RH ( RHm in) enhancing f 2.