泥炭的物理特性：基质的关键因子.pdfVIP

译文 腐植酸 2015 年第3期 泥炭的物理特性：基质的关键因子 1 2 J-C Michael 著 孟宪民 译 (1 法国国立园艺学院 昂热 49000 2 东北师范大学泥炭沼泽研究所 长春 130024) 摘 要：本研究定义了影响植物根系利用泥炭基质中空气和水分的物理性质指标(持水性、可湿性、稳定性)，这 些指标广泛用于评估基质原材料性质。泥炭物理性质分析结果证明，弱分解(H1～H5)的藓类泥炭是基质生产不 可缺少的，尽管泥炭替代材料可以提高基质通透性能，但尚未有任何材料能够达到泥炭所具有的优良性状。 关键词：空气体积 持水性 润湿性 中图分类号：TQ314.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-9212(2015)03-0032-05 The Physical Properties of Peat: a Key Factor for Modern Growing Media 1 2 J-C. Michel write, Meng Xianmin translate (1 France Agrocampus ouest, Angers, 49000 2 Institute for Peat and Mire Research, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024) Abstract: This article identifies criteria for assessing the physical properties(water retention characteristics, wettabil- ity and physical stability) of growing media which influence the availability of air and water to plant roots. The various materials that are currently in use are assessed for these properties. The analysis of physical properties indicates that ～ weakly decomposed(H1 H5, generally referred to as white) Sphagnum peat is still indispensable for soil-less horticul- ture. Whilst a number of materials can be used as peat additives, especially to improve aeration, no alternative products with equivalent physical properties are available at present. Key words: air volume content; water retention; wettability 基质栽培体系受容器大小限制而使根系容积 基质的持水性状检测主要依据于基质中水分和空 极小，从而难以抵抗温度、水分和