FileInputStream源码分析.docVIP

近做一个很简单的函数，要两个返回值，我打算有一个类封装一下返回，后来领导要求使用StringBuilder返回，不用StringBuffer，因为局部变量StringBuffer最后还是要编译为StringBuilder，因为StringBuilder没有任何同步。 问了一下大家的看法，风南说InputStream 的int read(byte[] b) 从输入流中读取一定数量的字节并将其存储在缓冲区数组 b 中，也是类似的，看来有必要研究一下IO了。 InputStream类中重要的函数，只有一个抽象的有用， public abstract int read() throws IOException; 其他两个read的意义不大。 public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException 和public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {return read(b, 0, b.length);} 下面看它的子类FileInputStream的实现， /* File Descriptor - handle to the open file */ private FileDescriptor fd; 这个很重要，这是文件句柄，C语言使用fopen函数的都知道。 /*** Opens the specified file for reading.* @param name the name of the file*/private native void open(String name) throws FileNotFoundException;/*** Reads a byte of data from this input stream. This method blocks* if no input is yet available.** @return the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the* file is reached.* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.*/public native int read() throws IOException;/*** Reads a subarray as a sequence of bytes.* @param b the data to be written* @param off the start offset in the data* @param len the number of bytes that are written* @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.*/ private native int readBytes(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException; 子类修改了父的实现 /*** Reads up to b.length bytes of data from this input* stream into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input* is available.** @param b the buffer into which the data is read.* @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or* -1 if there is no more data because the end of* the file has been reached.* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.*/public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {return readBytes(b, 0, b.length);}/*** Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream* into an array of bytes. If len is not zero, the method* blocks until some input is available; otherwise, no* bytes are read a