浅谈电网六氟化硫气体回收处理.pdfVIP

浅谈电网六氟化硫气体回收处理 杨晓琳 蔡巍 李帆 （华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司，北京 100045） [摘 要] 随着近年 SF6 电气设备的广泛应用，投运多年的SF6 气体绝缘设备中的气体因水分增大，杂 质增多，灭弧性能下降，需要大量更换，否则会严重影响电气设备的安全运行，大量更换下来的SF6 气体 的处置问题便需亟待解决。SF 气体回收净化处理工作，一方面可遏止SF 气体直接排放，保护环境；另一 6 6 方面可变废为宝，节约电网运行维护成本，是电网系统循环经济的一大亮点，社会效益和经济效益明显。 文章对国内该项工作的现状进行了阐述，介绍了 SF6 气体的回收和净化处理技术，并对相应的管理、检测 和检修工作和技术问题进行了探讨。 [关键词] 六氟化硫气体；回收；再利用 With wide application of SF electric equipments in recent years, SF gas that has been put into operation for 6 6 years needs to be replaced substantially due to increasing moisture, more impurities and degrading arc-extinguishing property, or safety operation of electric equipments will be seriously affected. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the issue regarding disposal of a great quantity of SF6 gas as replaced. On one hand, recovery and cleansing treatment of SF gas can contain direct emission of SF gas, protect the environment. On the other, it can 6 6 also turn waste materials into useful things and cut down operations and maintenance costs of the power grid, which is a big focus of circular economy of the grid system, highlighting evident social and economic benefits. In this article, the author illustrated domestic status quo of this field, introduced the technology regarding recovery and cleansing treatment of SF6 gas, and also discussed appropriate technical issues with respect to management, testing and main tenance of it. 0 引言 用于电气设备中，是一项可以节约电网运行 纯净的新的六氟化硫（SF ）气体在常 维护成本，又可以减少污染的双赢工作，具 6 温、常压下是一种无色、无味、无毒、不燃 有良好的经济效益和社会效益。 的惰性气体，其密度约为空气的5 倍。因其 国家电网公司在2007 年初发布的“2006 具有良好的绝缘性能和灭弧特性，近年来，