超临界流体技术开发应用现状和前景展望.pdfVIP

第 27 卷第 2 期 现代化工 Feb. 2007 2007 年 2 月 Modern Chemical Industry ·1 · 专论与评述 超临界流体技术开发应用现状和 前景展望 李淑芬 ,吴希文 ,侯彩霞 ,张 　颖 (天津大学化工学院绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室 ,天津 300072) ( ) 摘要 :超临界流体 SCF 技术是当前国际高科技研究的前沿与热点领域。概括介绍了 SCF 技术及其应用范围 ,重点阐述了 ( ) 超临界流体萃取 SFE 技术在中药与天然产物加工中的应用 ,超临界微粒化技术用于材料制备 , 以及超临界条件下的化学反应 在能源和环保领域中的应用等 ,并分析了技术开发中的问题 ,展望了 SCF 技术的应用前景。 关键词 :超临界流体 ;萃取 ;化学反应 ;微粒化 ( ) 中图分类号:TQ028 ;Q652. 6 　 文献标识码 :C 　 文章编号 :0253 - 4320 2007 02 - 0001 - 07 Supercritical fluid technology and application LI Shufen , WU Xiwen , HOU Caixia , ZHANG Ying ( Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of The Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China) Abstract : The supercritical fluid ( SCF) technology has become a very hot topic in the field of high technology of the world. In this paper ,the application of supercritical fluid extraction in processing traditional Chinese medicines and natural products is firstly introduced. Application of particle formation in material processing and chemical reaction under supercritical conditions in energy and environmental protection is also discussed. The problems and the prospect in commercial development of supercritical fluid processing technology are also presented. Key words : supercritical fluid ; extraction ; reaction ;