大型转子 基础 地基系统的非线性动力分析.pdfVIP

大型转子大型转子-基础基础-地基系统的非线性动力分析地基系统的非线性动力分析* 大型转子大型转子基础基础地基系统的非线性动力分析地基系统的非线性动力分析 沈 松 郑兆昌 (北京大学力学与工程科学系,北京,100871) (清华大学工程力学系,北京,100084) 摘要：本文针对实际工程中的大型机组，在线性理论分析基础上，引入转子系统的非线性油膜力 项，使用子结构模态综合法，形成一个比较接近实际大型汽轮发电机组的包括陀螺转子－非稳态 非线性油膜轴承－弹性基础－地基系统的非线性系统计算模型。通过对系统方程进行分块直接积 分求解，得到了不同位置的轴承在不同转速和不同转子偏心量下引起的系统非线性动力学现象。 本文为大机组的非线性分析和改进提供较完善的理论分析和计算的基础。 关键词：转子动力学，非线性振动，模态综合法 中图分类号：TH133.3 ；O322 Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Large Rotor-Foundation-Soil Systems Shen Song Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University,Beijing,100871 Zheng ZhaoChang Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084 Abstract: The nonlinear vibration problems of large scale rotor systems are studied in this paper. Based on the linear analysis theory, the unsteady nonlinear oil-film force of journal bearing was imported. Using the component modal synthesis method, the reduced equation of large order turbo-rotor systems was obtained, including multiple gyroscopic rotor, unsteady nonlinear oil-film bearing, elastic foundation and soil. The numerical results show the response frequency characterizes changes with the different nonlinear bearing position, different rotating speed and different mass eccentricity. The theory analysis and computing in this paper will provide a good base for the nonlinear analysis of large rotor system’s study and design.. Key words: rotor dynamic, nonlinear vibration, modal synthesis [1][2] 使用线性理论的模态综合法对大型机组 1 引言引言 进行了较为全面的动力分析。引入非线性油膜力 引言引言 后，将形成一个具有局部非线性的高维系统方 程，文[3][4][5]使用模态综合法