化学镀制备玄武岩纤维_镍核壳结构及其表征.pdf

19 6 Vol.19 No.6 2006 12 CHINA SURFACE ENGINEERING December. 2006 6 / 35 * 100081 /SEM XRDXPS Ni /pH 50 10.0 TQ153.2 A 1007–9289(2006)06–0035–04 Preparation and Characterization of Basalt Fibers /nickel core-shell Structures Synthesized by Electroless Plating KANG Yu-Qing YUAN Xuan-Yi CAO Mao-Sheng (School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 China) Abstract Basalt fibers/nickel core-shell structures were synthesized by an electroless plating method at low temperature. The core-shell structures were characterized by means of SEM and their components were analyzed by EDS, XRD and XPS. The results showed that the surface of basalt fibers was coated by a continuous and uniform nickel shells. Especially, the optimal temperature and pH value of electroless plating, namely, 50 and 10.0, have been ascertained. The possible mechanism of the formation of basalt fibers/nickel core-shell structures was discussed. Key word: basalt fibers; core-shell structures; electroless plating [15] 0 [1~5] / [6,7] 1 [8~10][11~13]