膨胀叶丝微观结构的SEM表征_孔臻.pdfVIP

/Tobacco Science Technology /M anufacturing Technology 2009 1( 258) SEM , , , , 烟草行业烟草工艺重点实验室, 郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街 2 号 450001 : 膨胀叶丝; 扫描 镜( SEM ); 孔隙结构; 膨胀率 : 利用扫描 子显微镜( SEM)观察了叶丝膨胀前后的表面和断面显微结构变化, 对不同膨胀强度 下叶丝断面的 SEM 照片进行图像处理与数据分析, 结果表明: 未膨胀的叶丝组织结构紧密, 表皮细胞向 内凹陷, 呈褶皱状; 膨胀后的叶丝组织结构疏松, 表皮细胞向外凸出, 表面光滑褶皱减少; 随着膨胀强度 的增加, 孔隙直径 4 m 的孔隙数量减少, 孔隙直径 4 m 的孔隙数量增加孔隙直径 6 m 的孔 隙总面积减小, 孔隙直径 6 m 的孔隙总面积增加对于 CO 膨胀叶丝, 孔隙直径 2 m 时孔隙数量 2 和孔隙总面积与叶丝的膨胀率线性关系极显著对于科创膨胀叶丝, 孔隙直径为 2~ 4 m 时孔隙数量 和孔隙总面积与叶丝的膨胀率线性关系极显著 : TS412 : B : 1002- 0861( 2009) 01- 0014- 04 Characterization ofM icrostructure of Expanded Cut Tobacco by SEM KONG ZHEN, LI BIN, CHANG JIHENG, LIN YUHONG, and Q IAO XUEY I K ey Laboratory ofTobacco Processing Technology, CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, Ch ina K eywords: Expanded cut tobacco; Scanning E lectron M icroscope ( SEM ); Pore structure; Expansion rate Abstract: The surface and sectional m icrostructure of cut tobacco w as observed by SEM before and after expanding, and mi age processing of the sectionalm icrostructure photographs of cut tobacco expanded at diffe rent expansion rateswere carried out. The resu lts show ed that: 1) the structure of cut tobacco before expansion w as tight andw ith recessed and w rinkled epidermal cells, wh ile that of expanded cut tobacco w as open and w ith protruding epidermal cells of smooth surface and lessw rinkles; 2) w ith the increase of expansion rates, the number of pore 4 m in d iameter and the area occupied by pores 6 m in diameter decreased, wh ile the number of pore 4 m in diameter and the area occupied by pores 6 m in d iam eter increased; 3) for CO expanded cut tobacco, therew as a significant linear relationship betw een expansion rate and the number 2 of and area occupied by porew hose d iameterw as 2 m; and forKECHUANG expanded cut tobacco, there w as a sign ificant linear relationship bewt een expansion rate and the num