Chapter 1 水分析化学英文课件 .pptVIP

How terrible the pollution on our earth! How to describe the analysis results? 12.3450→12.34 五成双 4位 12.3350 →12.34 Examples: 10.2150 (4) 10.225 (4) 75.5 (2) 16.0851 (4) → 10.22 → 10.22 → 76 → 16.08 1.6 Amount of substance and units n (mol、 mmol) M(g·mol-1) c(mol·L-1) m(g、mg)， V (L、mL) w(%), ? (g·mL-1 、mg·mL-1) * L. Yang Chemistry of Water Analysis Catalogue Chapter 1. Introduction 2credit hour Chapter 2. Acid-base Titration 6credit hour Chapter 3. Coordination Titration 4credit hour Chapter 4. Precipitation Titration 4credit hour Chapter 5. Oxidation-reduction Titration 4credit hour The last week: Show yourself. Characteristics of this curse: An important curse for identifying and quantifying the impurities existed in water Water is the source of life. Role: Eyes and guards for pollution control and water evaluating. This curse is very important for the student whose major is Water Supply Sewerage Engineering Discipline. 1.1 Why should we learn this curse? Dead fishes in Longyang Lake (Wuhang Hubei) Several penguins covered with oil stains (South Pole) In the 780- sq-km Chaohu Lake in Anhui, China s fifth largest freshwater lake, 280 sq km is carpeted by algae. Acid dye waste water Contaminated water in Songhua River 2005.11 benzene anilin nitrobenzene Malformed animals 六氯苯Hexachlorobenzene Malformed babies Classification of water analysis Chemical Analysis Gravimetric analysis Titration analysis e.g. SO42- Instrumental Analysis UV-vis spectrophotometry Infrared spectrophotometry Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Gas chromatography 1.2 Sampling and Pretreatment 采样瓶 采样器1 采样器2 Water sampling should be omnifaceted and representative. 1.3 Pretreatment of the water sample: 1. Filter Filter paper, filter membrance, glass fibers, and sand funnel are employed to remove the sediment, alga, and microorganism. We should pay attention on the loss cased by absorption. 2. Condense and dilute W