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第8卷第2期 纳米加工工艺 Vo1.8 NO.2
2011年 4月 Nano—processingTechnique April 2011
羟化聚天冬氨酸 /纳米 SiO2复合高
吸水性树脂的制备与性能冰
赵彦生,李栋,郭永超,彭璐,李一清
(太原理工大学化学化工学院,山西 太原 030024)
摘 要:以中间体聚琥珀酰亚胺 (PSI)和改性纳米SiO为原料,己二胺为交联剂,乙醇胺为改性剂,
采用溶液一步合成法制备 了羟化聚天冬氨酸/纳米SiO复合高吸水性树脂,探讨了SiO用量对复
合树脂吸液倍率和耐盐性的影响,考察了复合树脂在不同盐溶液和 自来水中的吸液性能,采用
热重分析法测定树脂的热稳定性,SEM和FTIR观察、鉴定了树脂的形态和组成,结果表明,
SiO的添加能够大幅提高吸水性树脂的耐盐性能,表面改性的纳米SiO:与羟化聚天冬氨酸结合牢
固,在体系中分散均匀。复合树脂具有 良好的吸液性、耐盐性、热稳定性及保水性能。
关键字:羟化聚天冬氨酸;纳米二氧化硅 ;复合高吸水性树脂;制备;性能
PreparationandPropertiesofHydroxylatedPolyasparticAcid /
Nano-silicaSuperabs0rbentComposite
ZHA0Yan—sheng,LIDong,GU0Yong-chao,PENGLu,LIYi-qing
(CollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofTechnology,
Taiyuan030024,China)
Abstract:Hydroxylated polyasparticacid /nano-silica superabsorbentcomposite was synthesized using one-step
synthetic methods in solution,with poly-succinimide (PSI) and modified nano—silica as raw material,
hexamethylenediamineascrosslinkingagentsand ethanolamineasmodifiers.Effectsofsilica dosageontheswelling
capacityandthesalttolerancewerestudied,whiletheabsorbingpropertiesofcompositeindifferentsaltsolutionsand
tapwaterwereinvestigated.Thecomposition,structure,morphologyandthermalstabilityofcompositewerecharacterized
byFTIR,SEM andTGA,respectively.Theresultsindicated thatthe addition ofnano-SiO2can greatly improvethe
saltresistanceofsuperabsorbentcomposite,modifiednano-silicawasdispersedintosystem homogeneously,combined
withhydroxylatedpolyasparticacidfirmly.Thecompositehasgood swellingproperties,saltresistance,thermalstability
andwater—retentioncapacity.
Keywords:hydroxylatedpolyasparticacid;nano—silica;superabsorbentcomposite;preparation;property
中图分类号:T
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