基于流场分析的钻杆内加厚过渡带管体刺漏失效机理.pdfVIP

基于流场分析的钻杆内加厚过渡带管体刺漏失效机理 1 刘文红 林 凯 王新虎 杨 龙 冯耀荣 中国石油天然气集团公司管材研究所，石油管工程重点实验室，中国西安，710065 摘 要：通过对某油田近年来复杂深井钻杆刺漏失效的数据统计分析，发现钻杆内加厚过 渡带管体刺漏仍然是钻杆失效的主要形式之一。运用计算流体力学的方法对Φ127mm API 钻杆 内、外螺纹端钻杆内加厚过渡带管体刺漏前后的速度场和压力场进行模拟。结果表明：钻杆刺 漏失效与钻杆内加厚过渡带的结构特点，特别是与miu 和R 的大小密切相关，同时流场的诱导对 钻杆管体的刺漏失效起着承上启下的作用，这主要由流场的Bernoulli 效应引起；当钻杆内加厚 过渡带管体存在刺孔时，钻杆发生刺漏失效与相应位置的环空压力密切相关，在环空压力小的 位置刺漏时的湍动能和最大速度最大。使用计算流体力学数值模拟方法对钻杆内、外螺纹端流 场进行评价和探讨，对钻杆设计及其结构优化、进一步延长钻杆使用寿命方面具有一定的指导 意义，为深井超深井等复杂工况井的钻具安全具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。 关键词 深井超深井 钻杆 内加厚过渡带 失效分析 数值模拟 Mechanism of Washout in Internal Upset Transition Zone of Φ127mm Drillpipe Based on Application of Flow Field Analysis LIU Wen-hong ，LIN Kai ，WANG Xin-hu ，YANG Long ，FENG Yao-rong Tubular Goods Research Center of CNPC ，Key Laboratory of Oil Tubular Goods Engineering ，Xi’an ，710065 Abstract Through the statistical data from one of the western main oil field on drill pipes washout in recent years, investigation and analysis of drill pipe leakage failure are conducted. The data showed that the washout in the internal zone on pipe body are still one of the main failure style for drill pipes 。By using the method of computational fluid dynamics, the velocity field and pressure field were simulated respectively. The result shows that the washout failure of the drill pipe are strongly accorded to the structure of the internal upset transition zone, especially the miu and R, as much as Bernoulli effect from the fluid field, when very small slip appeared in the pipe body, the dill pipe usually washed out at the upper location of the well, this is mainly according to the annular pressure, when the annular pressure are small, the turbulent energy and the maximum velocity were usually occurred at the location. The CFD is used to eval