具有冗余保护的变电站模糊Petri网故障诊断.pdfVIP

具有冗余保护的变电站模糊Petri 网故障诊断 董海鹰，李晓楠 （兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070 ） 摘要：针对750kV 变电站的双网双重保护配置特点及保护装置、断路器存在的误动、拒动等不确 定性情况，提出一种基于冗余保护的变电站模糊Petri 网故障诊断方法。在该方法中利用两套保护 装置的信息对元件诊断模型进行冗余知识表示，依据电网拓扑结构和保护配置等形成规则约束， 在此基础上建立了故障元件的模糊Petri 网冗余诊断模型，并将其分为主网和冗余网两个子网模型。 在模型中采用信息熵确定初始信息的可信度，通过模糊推理获得最小故障诊断结果集。仿真结果 验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词：750kV 变电站；冗余保护；故障诊断；冗余知识表示；信息熵；模糊Petri 网 Research on Fault Diagnosis for Substation with Redundancy Protection Based on Fuzzy Petri Net DONG Hai-ying, LI Xiao-nan (School of Automation Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China) Abstract: Due to the double network and dual-disposition characteristics of 750kV substation, and uncertain information from protections and breakers, fuzzy Petri net diagnosis method which based on redundant protection for substation is proposed. In this method, redundant knowledge about component diagnosis model is represented by using two sets of protective information, and the rule constraint is established by means of the grid topology structure and the protective configuration. On that basis, components redundant diagnosis-model based on FPN is constructed, and it can be decomposed into main and redundant subnet-model. This model uses information-entropy in order to determine initial-information credibility, and obtain the minimum result-sets of fault diagnosis via fuzzy reasoning. The results show that the proposed method is effective. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation . Keywords: 750kV substation; redundant protection; fault diagnosis; redundant knowledge representation; information entropy; fuzzy Petri Net 中图分