聚能射流形成数值模拟.pdfVIP

聚能射流形成数值模拟 黄佳，张昭，张洪武* （大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室运载工程与力学学部工程力学系, 辽宁大连 116024） 摘 要： 基于网格自适应方法，ALE 方法和SPH 方法模拟了聚能射流形成过程。分析了射流头部速度随 时间的变化关系，初始时刻位于药形罩不同位置的金属形成射流后的速度分布情况以及射流形成后沿射流 方向射流整体速度分布情况。对比了三种方法用于模拟聚能射流形成问题的特点以及与实验的近似程度。 数值模拟结果与射流形成过程与机理一致，可以体现射流形成特点，且 SPH 方法计算结果与实验数据最 为接近。 关键字： 聚能射流；自适应；ALE ；SPH 中图分类号：O344.3, TE257+.1 文献标志码：A Numerical simulation of shaped charge formation * HUANG Jia, ZHANG Zhao, ZHANG Hongwu (State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: The formation process of the jet induced by shaped charge was simulated based on Adaptive method, ALE method and SPH method separately. The relationship between the jet head velocity and time, velocity and position on the shaped charge liner, and velocity distribution along the jet formed were analyzed. The characteristics and the approximation to relevant experimental data of the three numerical methods were compared. The results derived from all these three methods are in line with the forming process and mechanism of the jet. And the result derived from SPH method is the most approximating to the experimental data. Key Words: shaped charge jet; adaptive; ALE; SPH 度密切相关的炸高参数的特性，任新见等[4]结合数 1 引言 值模拟对聚能射流进行设计并通过模拟实验验证 聚能射孔弹的穿孔性能直接影响穿孔效率。因 了设计的有效性，李裕春等[5]采用DYNA2D 程序 而对于聚能射流形成机理及射流特性的研究显得 对射流自由飞行段进行数值模拟并得到与试验结 尤为重要。 果较为吻合的数值结果，杨刚等[6]用不同材料参数 J. F. Molinari 等[1]利用Lagrange 方法数值模拟 模型验证了SPH 方法用于模拟聚能射流形成的有 了聚能射流的形成和侵彻钢板的过程，宁建国等[2]