用改进的Duffing理论判断轴承故障的微弱信号.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第1 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No. 1 2014 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)01-0173-05 用改进的Duffing 理论判断轴承故障的微弱信号 任学平，刘桐桐 （内蒙古科技大学 机械工程学院，内蒙古 包头 014010 ） 摘 要：分析了传统Duffing 振子混沌系统的基本理论对检测微弱信号的不足，给出了基于改进之后的Duffing 振子 检测微弱信号的新方法。改进后的方法能够突破传统方法对系统固有频率的限制，检测具有较大固有频率的微弱信 号。通过一个实例，利用传统方法和改进方法分别对轴承外圈故障信号进行验证性分析，发现改进方法能更好的找出 微弱故障信号。经过对仿真信号分析和轴承故障诊断实验，结果验证了检测方法的有效性。 关键词：振动与波；混沌理论；Duffing 振子；改进算法；信号检测；轴承故障 中图分类号：TB52 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.01.039 DetectionDetection ofof WeakWeak FaultFault SignalsSignals ofof BearingsBearings BasedBased onon thethe ImprovedImproved DuffingDuffing TheoryTheory REN Xue-p ing , LIU Tong -tong ( Mechanical Engineering School, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Neimenggu China ) AbstractAbstract :: The shortcoming of the fundamental theory of traditional Duffing oscillator chaotic system for weak signal detection is analyzed, and a new method for the detection based on improved Duffing oscillator is proposed. This method can break through the limitation of natural frequency in the traditional method. It can detect the weak signal with large natural frequencies. In this paper, the fault signal of the outer ring of a bearing is analyzed using the traditional and the current improved method respectively. The results show that the improved method can find the weak fault signal better than the other one. The results from simulation signal analysis and bearing fault diagnosis experiments are in good agreement, which shows that the