高考英语一轮专项突破课件：阅读与理解-—学校生活（人教版）.ppt

阅读与理解(2)　主旨大意题(读首段(句)抓大意) 学校生活 学校生活是人一生中最珍贵的，在此期间有成长的烦恼，也有成功的喜悦。此话题是学生最熟悉的话题之一，也是高考中最常考的话题之一，如2013浙江卷完形填空，2013陕西卷阅读理解D篇，2013天津卷阅读理解A篇。 美文赏析 Harvard is a world-class university.Some famous leaders，including American President Barack Obama，graduated from the Ivy League school.It is a college that claims to teach students“integrity①”，which is why a recent cheating scandal② surrounding it has come as a surprise. Last month，during a take-home exam,125 students from one course were accused of sharing answers.Suspected cheating was found in half of the exam papers handed in. Exam rules stated that students should not discuss answers but could use the Internet and textbooks.However，a lot of answers were practically identical③，leading teachers to think something was wrong. Harvard responded to the cheating in two ways.They have launched④ an inquiry into what happened but also asked professors to be clearer about what counts as“group work”．Some academic experts think cheating has become more common and the message about what is OK and what isnt is no longer clear. Donald L．McCabe，a professor at the Rutgers University Business School in the US and leading researcher on cheating，told The New York Times that the Internet has made cheating easier.Howard Gardner，a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education，said that he studied academic integrity over 20 years and that“the ethical⑤ muscles have atrophied(萎缩)”because nowadays people want success but do not care how they get it—whether it is through honest or dishonest means. Universities around the world have strict policies on copying work.After a survey in 2008 said that nearly half of Cambridge University students had cheated，the university said that“we regard deliberate acts of cheating as serious offences which can lead to failure to obtain，or withdrawal⑥ of a degree.” Peking University will tell off⑦ a student or issue⑧ him or her with a written notice to go with their personal record.In more severe cases student