螯合沉淀法处理电镀废水的工业实践.pdfVIP

第 6卷第 9期 环境污染治理技术与设备 Vol. 6 , No. 9 2 0 0 5 年 9 月 Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control Sep . 2 0 0 5 螯合沉淀法处理电镀废水的工业实践 王文丰 (苏州大学化学化工学院 ,苏州 215006) 摘 　要 　介绍了一个采用螯合沉淀法处理电镀废水的典型工业实例。在工业装置上 ,进行了氢氧化钠、硫化钠和 DT CR 去除重金属离子效果的对比 ,讨论了 DTCR 的加入量与处理成本的关系和 pH 值对 DTCR 用量的影响。结果表明 ,将废 水的 pH 值调至 8. 0～8. 5后再加 DTCR,可以使 DTCR 的使用量最少 ,处理成本最低 ;此法对重金属离子的去除效果远优于 传统化学沉淀法。 关键词 　螯合沉淀法 　DTCR 　电镀废水 中图分类号 　X703　　文献标识码 　A 　　文章编号 (2005) An industr ia l practice of chela ting prec ip ita tion to trea t electropla ting wa stewa ter W ang W enfeng ( Chem istry and Chem ical Engineering College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006) Abstract　A typ ical industrial examp le of chelating p recip itation to treat electrop lating wastewater is repor ted in this paper. In the industrial equipment, comparison of removing heavy metals among NaOH, Na S and 2 DTCR had been carried out. The relation between DTCR dosage and cost of treatment and the influence of pH on DTCR dosage had been discussed. The results show that when DTCR is joined in wastewater while pH = 8. 0 ～ 85, the dosage of DTCR and the cost of wastewater treatment is least; the removal effect for heavy metals with this technique is better than that with the traditional chem ical p recip itation. Key words　chelating p recip itation; DTCR; electrop lating wastewater 　　随着电镀技术的发展 ,为提高镀件的质量 , 电镀 )