NO在植物中的调控作用.pdfVIP

植物学通报 2004, 21 (1): 44~51 Chinese Bulletin of Botany NO 在植物中的调控作用① ② 1 1 1 1 2 赵晓刚 徐张红 何奕昆 张飞雄 裴真明 1 2 （首都师范大学生物系 北京 100037 ） （杜克大学生物系 NC 27708 USA ） 摘要 一氧化氮（NO ）是一种易扩散的生物活性分子，是生物体内重要的信号分子。植物细胞通过NO 合酶、硝酸还原酶、或非生化反应途径产生NO 。NO 参与植物生长发育调控和对生物与非生物环境胁 迫的应答反应，大量证据表明NO 是植物防御反应中的关键信使，其信号转导机制也受到越来越多的关 注。本文主要通过讨论NO 的产生、对植物生长周期的影响、在植物代谢中的信号调节以及参与细胞凋 亡来阐述NO 在植物中的作用。 关键词 一氧化氮(NO), 激素, 信号转导, 细胞凋亡 The Regulation of Nitric Oxide in Plant 1ZHAO Xiao-Gang 1XU Zhang-Hong 1HE Yi-Kun② 1ZHANG Fei-Xiong 2PEI Zhen-Ming 1 (Department of Biology , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100037) 2 (Department of Biology , Duck University , NC 27708 USA) Abstract Nitric oxide (NO) is a freely diffusible, gaseous compound and an important signal molecule in living organisms. It has been widely agreed that NO is endogenously produced in plant cells, possibly via NO synthase, nitrate reducatases, and/or through nonenzymatic reactions. In plants, NO influences aspects of growth and development, and can affect plant responses to stress. Increasing evidences indicated that NO is a key signal messenger in disease resistance in plants. More and more attentions have been drawn to its mechenism of signal transduction. This review discusses the func- tions of NO in plants via its generation , its influence on life cycle of plant, the regulation of signal in plant metabolism and participation in programmed cell death . Key words Nitric oxide(NO), Hormone, Signal transduction, Programmed cell death NO 是一种生物活性分子，它是一种普遍存在于原生动物、细菌、酵母、动植物中的信号分 子。近年来的研究发现，NO 不仅在血管松弛、神经传导以及先天性免疫反应等动物生理代谢 过程中是一种关键的笫二信使, 而且在植物中也已被证实，NO 是植物生长和发育的调节分子， 能够对生物和非生物的逆境作出反应，并