全固态激光与非线性光学频率变换技术.pdfVIP

( , , , 300072) : 在众多的激光器件中, 由半导体激光器泵浦的固体激光器( L DPSSL , 简称全固态激光器) 由于其转换效率高光束质量好 作稳定可靠体积小重量轻寿命长 作介质覆盖的波段广及 运转方式多样, 再加上与非线性光学频率变换技术相结合, 可实现多种波长的运转, 致使这类激光 器具有逐步取代气体液体及传统固体激光器的可能性, 因此这类器件已经成为当前激光技术发展 的主要方向本文综述了全固态激光及非线性光学频率变换技术的发展及在激光与光电子领域中 的地位与作用, 概述了它们的基本原理特点及关键技术, 展示了其广阔的应用前景 : 激光二极管 全固态激光器 可调谐固体激光器 非线性光学频率变换技术 光学参量 振荡器 准相位匹配 周期极化晶体 All Solid State Laser and Nonlinear Optical Frequency Conversion Technology Member of The CAS YAO ianquan (Institute of Lasers and Opto- electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072) Abstract:A mong dfi f erent kinds lasers , laser d i ode p ump ed solid stat e l asers ( al l solid state l asers or L DPSSL , DPL ) hav e become mai n d ir ec tion of laser tech nol ogy now w h ich hav e a l ot of adv anced s uch as h ig h conv ers ion ef f iciency , g ood beam qual ity , good sta bil ity , long l fi e and w ide op er ated w av elengt h of laser med ia D PL combines w it h nonl inear op tical f r equency conv ers ion technology w ill ex tend more w ide w av el eng th r eg ion T he dev el op ments of all sol id st ate l aser technology , non- l inear op tical f reque ncy conv ers ion and quas i - p hase mat ch ing tech nology , as w ell as their i mp or- t ant status in t he l aser and op to - elect ronic f ields are s ummariz ed i n t his p ap er The basic p ri nci- p le, char acterist ics, crit ical tech nol ogies and their ex tensiv ely usef ul p ersp ectiv e are also descri bed Key words: laser di ode, all solid state l aser , tunabl e solid st ate laser , nonl inear op tical f reque ncy conv ers ion technol ogy , op tical p arametr ic osci llator , quasi - p hase m atch ing , p er iod ical ly p oled cry st al 24 5