世界优秀男女中长跑运动员身体形态与机能特征的研究.pdfVIP

21 3 Vol21 No3 2004 5 JOURNAL OF XI!AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION M y2004 尹 军, 李鸿江 ( , 100088) : 运用文献资料法特征解析法和数理统计等方法, 对世界优秀中长跑运 员的身体形态与机能特征进行 研究研究显示: 中长跑运 员的四肢和躯干形态呈瘦窄小特征, 虽然女子运 员的髂宽/ 肩宽指数要比男子 运 员大一些, 但两者的髂宽/ 髋宽指数并没有表现出明显的专项和性别差异; 但随着竞赛距离的增加, 中长跑 运 员的髂宽/ 肩宽指数和髂宽/ 髋宽指数则呈递增趋势; 男女运 员的肺活量指数肺活量/ 体重指数和最大摄 氧量相对值与竞技水平之间并不存在线性关系 : 中长跑; 男女运 员; 身体形态; 机能 : G8723147 : A : 1001747 ( 2004) Study on Character of Physical Type and Efficiency of Middle and Long Distance Elites YI Jun, LI Hongjiang ( Shoudou College of Physic l Educ tion, Beijing 100088, Chin ) bstract: Study on the ch r cter of the body type nd body efficiency of middle nd long dist nce elites by methods of documents, ch r cter n lysis nd st tistics. The results show th t the body type embody slender , n rrow nd shorter type . Though the index of ilium wide/ the shoulder wide of fem le elites is more th n th t of the m le elites , but the index of ilium wide/ the hipbone wide of m le elites h s not shows difference obviously in the speci l event nd the sexu l distinction ; With the incre sing of r ce dis t nce , the index of ilium wide/ the shoulder wide nd the index of ilium wide/ the hipbone wide of middle nd long dist nce fem le elites embody trend of incre se progressively . The index of the vit l c p city of lung , the index of vit l c p city of lung/ body weight nd the index of m x imum oxygen in- t ke h ve not line r rel tionship . Key words : middle nd long dist nce; fem le nd m le; physic l type; body efficiency , 1 ,