短期寒潮天气对福州市绿地土壤呼吸及组分的影响.pdfVIP

19期 李熙波等：短期寒潮天气对福州市绿地土壤呼吸及组分的影响 5729 1 themiddle in2011．Thetwo ofsoil 5’E)，FujianProvince，China，duringFebruary components root trenchmethod．Inboth outbreak (Rh)andrespiration(R，)，werepartitionedby ecosystems，cold-airsignificantly soil inhibitedits of ofsoil inwoodlandand decreased decrease temperature，andR．andcomponents．Thedegree temperature were7．4。Cand soil ofwoodlandand 79．4％and tuffgrass 5．5。C．respectively．Andrespiration tuffgrassdroppedby 7 the soil fluxesalsoshowedfluctuation． 1．2％，respectively．However，withaccompanyingprecipitation，theseC02 great In meanvalueof woodland，the daily R．，RhandR，were2．54斗r∞卜m～·s～，0．76p．mol·m-2·8一and1．78恤ⅡIo卜m～·s～， from those Was1．07 s—and0．24 respectively，whileturfgrass s～，0．83I上mol·m一2 l山mol·m一2 Thevariationsofthesefluxesweredrivensoil andexhibitedan withit．The by temperature exponentialrelationship changes ofsoil fluxesin weremoresensitivetosoil tothe structureandlower C02 tudgrass temperature，duerelativelysimplecanopy value，ofand Wasallstimulated chilling—tolerance．Thetemperaturesensitivity，namelythe口Io R．，Rh R，ofturfgrass by cold-air to and theother soil fluxeswerealso outbreak，up4．18，8．1718．17，respectively．Onhand，theseC02 influencedsoilmoistureand and showeda linear withsoil by precipi