高中英语同步精品课件：Unit 10 Section Ⅱ The Right Price Your Money 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

He has a lot of questions to ask. 他有许多问题要问。 I use a pen to write with. 我用钢笔书写。 5．不定式作表语 不定式作表语通常表示具体的或将来的动作。 Disneys greatest wish was to be a famous artist. 迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一位著名的艺术家。 6．不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。 To catch the first bus, I have to get up early. 为了赶上早班车，我不得不早起。(表示目的) She went abroad never to return. 她出国后再没回来。(表示结果) I was surprised to see him there. 在那里见到他，我很惊讶。(表示原因) [考题印证2] 2－1(2012·安徽高考)I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关 门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得要做”，与 后半句中的“forgot to ...”相对应。 答案：B 2－2(2012·四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky. A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结 果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动 词不定式短语表示意想不到的结果。故选B。 答案：B 2－3(2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better ________ silent. A．remain B．be remaining C．having remained D．to remain 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但 有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to do sth.”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真 正的主语，it是形式主语。 答案：D 四、不定式的否定形式 不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。 He decided not to go home. 他决定不回家了。 五、疑问词＋不定式 疑问词(who, which, what, when, where, how, whether 等)后接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、 表语等。 When to start has not been decided. 还没决定什么时候出发。(作主语) I dont know what to choose. 我不知道选什么。(作宾语) The question is how to put the plan into practice. 问题是如何把计划付诸实践。(作表语) 六、不定式省略to的情况 1．在助动词或情态动词后面。 May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 2．在make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen to, look at等动词后作宾语补足语。 Let me hear you play the piano. 让我听你弹钢琴吧。 3．在why引起的某些问句中。 Why turn off the gas? 为什么把煤气关了？ 4．在had better, would rather, would rather ... than, would sooner, would sooner ... than, cannot but, can / could do nothing but等结构后面。 He cannot but agree. 他不得不同意。 He would rather / sooner die than