内燃机稳定工况下缸盖振动信号的3种时频分析技术比较研究.pdf

第32卷第6期 内燃机工程 V01．32No．6 2011年12月 ChineseInternalCombustion December．2011 EngineEngineering 文章编号：1000--0925(2011)08--0081--05 320103 内燃机稳定工况下缸盖振动信号的 3种时频分析技术比较研究 金阳，郝志勇 (浙江大学能源工程学系，杭州310027) ofThree for ComparisonTime-FrequencyAnalysisTechniquesEngine HeadVibrationunderStableConditions Cylinder Signals JIN Yang，HAOZhi—yong of 310027，China) (DepartmentEnergyEngineering，ZhejiangUniversity，Hangzhou Abstract：The three preciserelationshipsamongjointtime-frequencyanalysis wavelet transform(ST)，Gaussianwindowed numericalim— transform(AWT)，S STFT，werederived，the AWT the of andSTwereunited．thencharacteristicsofIC vibrationundersta- plementations engine signals bleconditionswereexamined．Thethree were tOreal tObe shows techniquesapplied signalscompared．It that resolutionofSTFTisnot anadverse for ofthese equal necessarily aspecttime-frequencyanalysis sig— the couldlocatethe nals，tO excitedtransienteventsmore contrary，it frequencycomponentsby correctly withoUtmuchsacrificeintimeresolution． 摘要：推导了3种联合时频分析技术——解析小波变换(AWT)、S变换(ST)、高斯窗 STFT之间的精确关系，实现了S变换与AWT在数值算法上的统一。分析了稳态工况下内 燃机振动信号的特点，并将3种技术用于实测信号，对它们在稳态下内燃机振动信号分析的适 应性进行了探讨。研究结果表明：STFT的等分辨率特性对于稳态下内燃机振动信