石花菜和海蒿子提取物抗菌活性初步研究.pdfVIP

2011,40(1):28-30. Subtropical Plant Science 石花菜和海蒿子提取物抗菌活性初步研究 1 1 2 1 林雄平 ，周逢芳 ，陈晓清 ，彭 彪 （1.宁德师范学院 生物工程系，福建 宁德 352100 ；2.漳州师范学院 生物科学与技术系，福建 漳州 363000) 摘 要：采用圆形纸片法，对石花菜和海蒿子粗提取物及萃取得到的不同极性组分进行抗菌实验。结果表明， 石花菜和海蒿子均有不同程度的抗菌作用，海蒿子粗取物的抗细菌活性强于抗真菌活性，而石花菜乙醇提取物 抗黑曲霉活性大于抗大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌以及枯草杆菌活性，其抑菌圈可达 4 mm 。 关键词：石花菜; 海蒿子; 粗提取物; 抗菌; 圆形纸片法 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2011.01.007 中图分类号：Q949.96 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2011)01-0028-03 Research on the Antimicrobial Activities of Extracts from Gelidium amansii and Sargassum pallidum 1 1 2 1 LIN Xiong-ping , ZHOU Feng-fang , CHEN Xiao-qing , PENG Biao (1.Department of Bioengineering, Ningde Normal University，Ningde 352100, Fujian China; 2.Department of Biological Science Technology, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian China) Abstract: Crude extracts and fractions separated from ethanol extracts from Gelidium amansii and Sargassum pallidum were tested for their efficacy against bacterial by the circle agar disc diffusion method. As a result, Gelidium amansii and Sargassum pallidum had different degree of antimicrobial activitics. The antibacterial activities of crude extracts from Sargassum pallidum were stronger than antifungal activities. The ethanol extracts from Gelidium amansii showed the antifungal activities against Aspergillus niger with the inhibition zone 4 diameters, which were stronger than the antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis , Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aurens . Key words: Gelidium amansii; Sargassum pallidum; crude extracts; antimicrobial; the circle