废次烟草中有效成分研究进展.pdfVIP

2005 32 5 胡 伟, 何洪城, 谭利娟 ( , 410004) : 湖南是烟草大省, 每年有大量废次烟叶得不到合理利用废弃烟草中两种主要成分是烟碱和 尼醇, 它们 均是重要的化工和医药原料本文重点介绍了它们的性质用途提取方法等国内外研究进展情况, 便于更好的利用 废次烟叶得到更有价值的产品 : 烟碱; 尼醇; 烟叶 : TS 49 : A : 1003 5710(2005) 05 0083 03 A discussion concerning the use of tobacco for non smoking purposes HU Wei, HE Hongcheng, TAN Liji an (H nan Forestry Academy, Changsha 410004, China) Abstract: H nan is a major province of tobacco, every year there are many abolish tobacco leaveswhich cannot be rationally tilized. Solane sol and nicotine are two contents in tobacco, which can be sed as important raw materials in chemical ind stry and medical fields. The char acteristics, application and extraction of them in order to make good se of tobacco waste to obtain more high val e prod ctswas st died dom estically and internatimally. Key Words: nicotine; solanesol; tobacco , 32% , , 1 烟碱 , 1. 1 , , 40 , , 2004 180 ( 1 = 50 kg) , 95% , , 0. 5% ~ 6% [2] , : 1 2( 2 , ) , C H N , 162. 23 10 14 2 , 3 000 , , 20 1.007 1, 247 , , ( R ) ( L [ 3] 60 , , [ 1] 40 ) , ( pK = 5. 98, pK = 10. 88) , b1 b2 , ;