顶板活动地震波突变特征小波识别.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第 11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(11) ：1874～1877 2003 年11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2003 顶板活动地震波突变特征的小波识别* 谭云亮 赵同彬 颜 伟 ( 山东科技大学力学与工程科学系 泰安 271019) 摘要 顶板是一种典型非均质岩石材料，在其破坏演化过程中将释放能量产生地震波。采用多分辨率小波技术， 对顶板活动诱发地震波所蕴涵的突变特征进行了基于Lipschitz α指数的第一、二类突变异常点识别研究。实例表 明，用多分辨率小波可有效对地震波所蕴涵的突变异常信息点进行多尺度辨析，能够对顶板冒落灾变前兆信息进 行有效地把握，这为岩石工程中的灾变预报提供了新的思路。 关键词 矿业工程，顶板，地震波，小波，突变 分类号 TD 31 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)11-1874-04 WAVELET IDENTIFICATION FOR ROOF-FAILURE- INDUCED SEISMIC WAVE FEATURE Tan Yunliang，Zhao Tongbin ，Yan Wei (Engneering Mechanics Department ，Shandong University of Science and Technology ， Tai′an 271019 China) Abstract Roof is composed of heterogeneous rock. When roof failure happens ，a large amount of energy would release in the form of seismic wave. There are many common methods ，such as Fourier transformation，filter technique ，etc. to identity the abnormal signal of seismic wave，but the identification accuracy is quite low. Multi-resolution wavelet technique is used to identify the first and second variation point ，based on the Lipschitz. An example analysis shows that multi-resolution wavelet technique can identify the abnormal signal of seismic wave effectively in different scales ，and the omen of roof fall can be grasped accurately. The presented study provides a new idea for the prediction of catastrophe of rock engineering. Key words mining engineering ，roof ，seismic wave，wavelet ，catastrophe 出来。另一方面，小波分析技术已经在声发射信号 处理[8] [9] [10] 1 引 言