全数字大型血管造影机周围辐射剂量的初步研究.pdfVIP

55 2011 5 26 5 Radiol Practice, May 2011, Vol 26, No. 5 黄永, 杨忠群, 张伟, 王伟, 孙文省 : 通过对全数字大型血管造影机周围X 线辐射剂量 布的研究, 为介入工作人员科学合理的防护提供 依据: 利用X 线防护监测仪测量照射野周围水平垂直两 个方向的X 线强度 布, 并测量不同曝光模式下 的 X 线 强度, 对测量结果进行统计 析: 正位时, 在水平方向, 辐射剂量由照射野向外逐渐衰减; 在垂直方向, 从地面向上 逐渐增高, 在 130 cm 处达到最高, 此后逐渐衰减斜位时, 在水平方向, 辐射剂量由照射野向外逐渐衰减; 在垂直方向, 从 地面向上逐渐增高, 至110 cm 处达到最高, 此后逐渐衰减数字减影采集模式辐射剂量最高, 心脏采集模式下加装悬挂 式铅玻璃防护可减少50% 的辐射剂量; 透视模式下, 15F/ S 比 30F/ S 辐射剂量低: 合理利用各种曝光模式, 了解X 线辐射剂量在周围的 布情况, 可有效减少工作人员接受的辐射剂量 辐射剂量; 辐射防护; 血管造影术 R818. 74; R814. 3 A 2011) The preliminary study of radiation dose around alldigital large angiographic device HU ANG Yo g, YANG Zho gqu , ZH ANG Wei, et al. Departme t of Radiatio , Sha xia Ce tral H ospital, Sha do g 274300, P. R. Chi a Abstract Objective: Through the study about the distributio of radiatio dose arou d alldigital large a giography machi e, we ca provide scie tific a d reaso able basis for the i terve t io st affs protect io . Methods:By usi g Xray pro tectio mo itor to measure the Xray i t e sity distributio arou d radiat io field i both horizo tal a d vert ical directio , a d also measure the Xrays i te sity i differe t exposure mode, the result w as a alyzed by usi g statistic methods. Results:Whe orthotopic, the radiatio dose was gradually atte uated from t he radiat io field to outside i horizo t al direc t io ; A d the radiatio dose is gradually i creased from the grou d up to 130cm i vertical directio , the gradually reduct ed.Whe oblique, t he radiatio dose is gradually atte uated from the radiatio field to outside i horizo tal directio , a d the radiatio dose is gradually i creased from the grou d up to 110cm i vertical directio , the gradually reducted.T he radia t io dose of digital subtractio mode is the highest, 50% radiatio d