刍议英语的歧义及其消除方法_蔡岚岚.pdfVIP

20 3 ( ) V ol. 20 N o. 3 2002 5 Jour nal of Q uanzhou Nor mal College( Social Science) M ay 2002 刍议英语的歧义及其消除方法 ( , 362000) 英语中的歧义句主要有词汇歧义和结构歧义两种, 这给英语学习者带来理解上的困 难本文 析了几种常见的歧义句现象及其产生原因, 并探讨消除歧义的一些方法 英语歧义; 语境; 消除方法 H 313 A 1009- 8224( 2002) 0 3- 0119 - 03 , ( ambigu ity ) 1 I am going to buy som e vegetables in the Elizabeth Closs m arket . T raugott M ar y Lou ise Pratt ( L ingus- ( 1) I intend to buy som e v eg etables in t he m arket . tics for Student s o f L iter ature) ( ) , ( 2) Im g oing to the m arket to buy som e vegeta- , bles. ( ) ( 1) , be going to , , ; ( 2) , be going go , go to buy go and buy 1一个单词或词组本身具有两 个或多 个不同含 2 How can I get the room decorated beauti- 义所引起的歧义 fully? , ( 1) ? , ( 2) ? , ( 1) , get the room decorated h ave/ get 1 A n amb assador is the person w ho lies som ething done , , decor at- abroad. ed r oom ; ( 2) , decorated ( 1) , room ( 2) 3 L inda teaches Eng lish as w ell as her broth- 2 T hey looked up M ike a mom ent ago. er. ( 1) ( 1 ) L inda teaches English as skillfully as her ( 2) brother does . ( ) 2对一个单词或词组产生不同的语法理解而引 ( 2