大跨弦支穹顶结构的动力反应分析.pdfVIP

第 43 卷 第 1 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.43 No.1 2010 年 1 月 Journal of Tianjin University Jan. 2010 ▋ 大跨弦支穹顶结构的动力反应分析 钱曙珊 (天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：采用大型有限元软件 ANSYS 对大跨弦支穹顶结构的自振特性和地震响应进行了计算分析．考虑了不同初 始状态对结构频率分布及振型特征的影响，比较了弦支穹顶结构和单层网壳结构自振特性的差异．计算了多点地震动 波速输入下，大跨弦支穹顶结构的动力反应．研究结果表明，行波效应对大跨弦支穹顶结构的地震响应影响显著，特别 是当多点输入相位差较大时，结构的内力和位移峰值都会有明显的增大，当场地土土质较软时不能忽略行波时滞的影 响；常遇地震输入下，大跨弦支穹顶结构的位移和内力变化都较小，计算中可以不考虑几何和材料的非线性． 关键词 ：弦支穹顶；动力有限元；模态分析；行波效应；时程分析 中图分类号：TU359 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2010)01-0026-06 Analysis of Dynamic Response for Long Span Suspend-Dome Structure QIAN Shu-shan (School of Civil Engineering ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) Abstract ：Dynamic characteristics and earthquake response of long span suspend-dome structure have been analyzed with large scale finite element software ANSYS. The influence of various initial states on the structural frequency distribution and mode shape characteristics has been investigated and self-vibration characteristics of suspend-dome structure and latticed shell structure have been compared. The dynamic responses of long span suspend-dome structure to different wave speeds of the ground motion have been calculated. Research results show that traveling wave effect has much influence on the seismic response of long span suspend-dome structure. With a bigger multipoint input phase difference ，the structural internal force and peak displacement increase significantly. Delay of the traveling wave