抗枣疯病种质资源的筛选与应用.pdf

植物遗传资源学报2006，7(4)：398—403 JournalofPlantGeneticResources 抗枣疯病种质资源的筛选与应用 赵 锦1，刘孟军2，周俊义2，周宏宇3 摘要：枣疯病是一种毁灭性的植原体病害。在全国范围内收集待鉴定抗枣疯病种质29份，采用在重病大树上高接待鉴定 种质的高强度筛选方法，经过8年多的筛选和验证，从中筛选出4份抗性强且稳定的高抗单系，即骏枣单系、南京木枣单系、称 砣枣单系、清徐圆枣单系。将骏枣高抗单系用于高接改造病树，已连续5年正常生长结果，未再次感染枣疯病。这些抗病单系 既可直接作为抗病品种进行栽培，也可用于染病植株和感病品种的高接改造。 关键词：枣；种质；抗枣疯病；筛选；应用 and ofChinese ScreeningApplication JujubeGermplasm而thHigh 7 ResistancetoWitchesBroomDisease ZHAO Jinl，LIU Meng-jun2，ZHOUJun—yi2，ZHOUHong—yu3 (1 071001； CollegeofLifeScience，AgriculturalUniversityofHebei，Baoding 2 ResearchCenter ofChineseJujube，AgriculturalUniversityofHebei，Baoding071001； 3 ScienceandEducational Agricultural Center，AgriculturalUniversityofHebei，Baoding071001) witches’broom adestructivediseasecauseda on Abstract：Jujube disease(JWB)is by kindsof werecollectedfromwholeChina．Fourkindsof multi—wayinvestigation，29germplasm and wereselectedout themethodof to Nanjingmuzao，ChengtuozaoQingxuyuanzao by graftinghealthygermplasm bechecked diseased wasaffirmedmuchmoreeffectivefor onto seriously plant，which selecting thanthetraditionalmethodof diseasedbarkonto tobechecked．for germplasm grafting healthygermplasm 8-year selectionandvalidation．TheJunzaostrainaffirmedtohave resistancetoJWBwereusedtoreconstructthe high crownof reconstructtrees