新目标英语八年级下册复习提纲unit_6-10.docVIP

英语-新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲(二)（units 6--10） ? 新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲(二)units 6--10 ?Unit 6 Useful Expression 1.???? how long?? 多长时间了？ 2.???? start class/skating/to skate? 开始上课/滑冰 = begin class/skating/to skate 3.???? a skating marathon? 一场滑冰马拉松 4.???? would like = ’d like? 愿意、想要 5.???? run out of??? 跑完 6.???? by the way?? 顺便问一下 7.???? more than = over? 超过 8.???? ever since? 自从 9.???? raise money for charity? 筹集善款 10.? a pair of?? 一双 11.? five and a half years? 五年半 12.? the whole five hours? 整整五个小时 13.? in Russian style? 以俄罗斯的风格 Key sentences 1.???? Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。 every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。 2.???? Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。 3.???? Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。 4.???? By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？ 5.???? I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。 6.???? In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。 7.???? The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。 8.???? Although I live quite far from Beijing, ….? 虽然我住得离北京很远。 Grammar 1.???? 现在完成进行时 (1)???? 结构：have/has + been + V.ing. (2)???? 用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去； ??????? I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning. ?????????? 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束； ?????????? You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour. ?????????? 表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 ?????????? I have been calling you several times in two days. ?? (3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等 (3)???? 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。 How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating? since I was seven years old. ??????????????? for 5 years old. 2.???? 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别： 现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如： I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。 I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。 再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。 ?