宋文赋的形成及文体特征_郭建勋.pdfVIP

中国文学研究 2007 年第 3 期 第 3 期, 2007 R esearch of Ch inese L iterature [ 郭建勋 黄小玲 (湖南大学文学院 湖南 长沙 410082) : 宋代; 文赋; 形成; 文体特征; 衰落 : 宋文赋导源于楚辞汉赋, 杜牧的!阿房宫赋∀开创了新文赋的先河, 宋初欧阳修苏轼等人!秋声赋∀前后 !赤壁赋∀等杰作的出现, 则标志着宋代新文赋的定型宋文赋的特征有三: 其 一是多用散文句法, 句式参差不齐; 其二是 押韵更趋自由, 甚至可以不押韵; 其三是以才学议论为赋宋文赋即使在其鼎盛的宋代也无法与处于主流地位的律赋 抗衡, 尔后更日渐衰落其根本原因在于此类赋体偏重# 文∃ 的一面, 从而打破了# 赋∃作为诗文两栖文体的平衡, 有失 去# 赋∃自身独立性的危险 I222. 4 A 100 3- 7535( 2007) 03- 033- 04 Song W en tax form ation and sty le of w riting characteristic Guo J ian- xun H uang X iao- ling (L iteralA rts Co lleg e, H unan Un iv ersity, Chang sha H unan 4 100 82) K ey w ord s: Song D ynasty; W en Fu; shape; sty listic character istics; fading A bstrac t: Song W en tax has or ig inated from T he Song s o f Chu , Chinese tax, D u M u% s # Epang Pa lace∃ has started new cu lture tax any thing that is advocated earlie r , that Song Chu O uyang repairs m asterp ieces such as Su Sh i and o thers # autum n sound tax∃ , the front and back # T houghts of the P ast a tR ed C liff∃ % s has appeared, been the f ina lization o f design be ing ind ica ting new cu lture of Song D ynasty tax. Song W en tax cha racte ristic has three: One is that mu ltipu rpo se prose syn tax, sentence- type a re uneven; It% s wt o is to be in rhyme tend ing tow ards liberty m ore, to be ab le to no t be in rhym e even; It% s three is to take scho la rsh ip, d iscu ss ion as tax. Even if Song W en tax be ing m em ber o f the person in a period of g reat prosperity Song Dynasty is also unable and the position form of lite rary sty le counter - ba lance, is on the w ane therea fter m ore gradually in m a in current. W ho se