毛豆品种的农艺性状鉴定及相关性分析.pdfVIP

中回摩学c童报第2l卷第3期2005年3月 http：／／zntb．chinajournal．net．en ·169· 毛豆品种的农艺性状鉴定及相关性分析 杨守臻，孙祖东，陈怀珠，李初英 (广西农科院经济作物研究所，南宁530007) 摘要：对引进的19份毛豆品种的10个主要农艺性状进行相关性分析。研究表明，1)农艺性状变异 系数大小依次为主茎分枝数、百粒重、单株荚数、底荚高、单株粒数、株高、单株产量、主茎节数、茎粗、 生育期。2)单株产量与百粒重呈极度正相关，与底荚高、主茎分枝数、茎粗、单株粒数呈正相关，与株 高、主茎节数、单株荚数呈负相关。因此要增加单株产量，首先要考虑选择百粒重大的品种，其次是选 择茎杆粗壮。主茎分枝数及单株粒数较多的品种。 关键词：毛豆；农艺性状；变异系数；相关分析 l he TraitandCorrelationof Varieties Agronomic AnalysisSoybean Zudong，ChenHuaizhu，LiChuying Yang．Shouzheng，Sun Research (Economical Institute，Guar秽iofAgricultureSciences，Nmming Crop Academy 530007) 10 of have Abstract：The traitsin19varieties studied．Theresultsshowedasfollows： agronomic soybean thenumberof ordinal coefficientofvariationwere on 1)The genetic branches，100-seedsweight，Pods oflowest seed stern,the Iegume，seedsper height,theweightplant,node height plant,plant per of andthe correlationsbetweenseed 100- terstem were and bearingterm．2)Theresignificantly weightperplant seeds seed is correlatedwiththe oflowest of weight．Theweightperplantpositively height ofstemandseeds seed is correlatedwithPlant branches，diameter perplant；Theweightperpl=,tnegatively numberandPodsonstem_． height,