拟南芥耐盐相关基因及其抗盐机理的研究.pdfVIP

拟南芥耐盐相关基因及其抗盐机理的研究 刘金亮 （西北师范大学，甘肃 兰州 730070） 摘要：盐胁迫是限制植物生长发育的重要因子之一,目前，土壤盐渍化是世界农业生产面临的严重 问题之一，发展耐盐作物是取得粮食产量持续增长的重要手段，但是由于缺乏对作物耐盐的分子机理以 及与耐盐有关基因的了解，阻碍了耐盐作物的培育。近年来，随着分子生物学技术的发展以及对植物盐 胁迫应答分子机理研究不断深入，特别是以拟南芥（Arabidopsisthaliana）作为模式植物在盐胁迫条件 下离子平衡和植物耐盐反应调节途径的研究，取得了突破性的进展。发现植物体主要通过调节细胞内外 离子平衡和细胞内氧化压力的方式适应盐胁迫。在植物体受到盐胁迫的影响时，一方面会通过激活细胞 2+ 质膜上的Ca 通道，进而激活SOS基因家族中SOS3、SOS2和SOS1基因编码的蛋白发生一系列的偶联 反应，同时Atnhx基因家族、Athkt1基因等也参与此过程中离子平衡的调节；另一方面由于植物细胞内 活性氧水平上升，氧化压力增加，将导致细胞内与活性氧清除有关的编码蛋白基因激活，降低细胞内氧 化压力，以适应盐胁迫。 关键词：拟南芥；盐胁迫；耐盐基因;;抗盐机理;; AViewOnSaltToleranceGene OftheArabidopsisandMechanism AViewOnSaltToleranceGene OftheArabidopsisandMechanism AAVViieewwOOnnSSaallttTToolleerraanncceeGGeenneeOOfftthheeAArraabbiiddooppssiissaannddMMeecchhaanniissmm Jin-LiangLiu，Han-QingFeng （NorthwestNormalUniversity，GanSuLanZhou730070） Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt：Salt stress is one of the important plant growth restrictions. currently, soil salinization as a restriction factor is faced by world agricultural production.Hence, engineering crops that are resistant to salinity stress is critical for sustaining food production, however, as the knowledge about the basis of salt-stress signaling and tolerance mechanisms shorted, sets back the development of salt-tolerance to some extent. In recent years, with the development of molecular biology technology and the response of plant under salt stress further studied, Arabidopsis thaliana as a mode plant having been widely studied about its ionic equilibrium and salt resistance reaction adjustment ways under salt stress. we can learn that under salt stress the plant mainly through regulate ions balance and oxidative stress to adapt the environment changing. 2+ When the plant is impacted by