实习中期护生护理差错危险行为的调查分析.pdfVIP

实习中期护生护理差错危险行为的调查分析 胥小芳 陆虹 [摘要] 目的 了解护理专业学生在临床实习中后期发生护理差错危险行为的情况。方法 应用 护生实习差错危险行为自评量表，对整群抽样选取的220名实习护生进行调查，完成资料收集并进行统 计分析。结果 护生实习差错危险行为的平均得分为(1.67±0.31)分，各维度均分分别为求成心理 (2.43±0.68)分，专注性缺乏(1.75±0.42)分，严谨性缺乏(1.62±0.42)分，求知消极(1.56±0.58)分， 法律意识缺乏(1.46±0.42)分，方法问题(1.43±0.54)分。12.38％的实习护生曾发生过护理差错， 38.57％的护生认为实习医院未组织过护理差错讲座。结论 护理教育者应强化护生的护理差错防范教 育，提高护生的严谨性和专注性，避免其一味地求成、求好、求快的心态，从而有效地防范护生发生护理 差错。 临床实习；医疗差错；危险 Studyonnursingstudentsriskbehaviorsofnursingerrorduringthemiddleperiodofclinicalpractice XUXiao-fang LUHong DepartmentofNursing,BeijingUniversity,Beijing100191,China [Abstract] Objective Toexplorethenursingstudentsriskbehaviorsofnursingerrorduringthe middleperiodofclinicalpractice.Methods Self-evaluationquestionnaireofnursingstudentsriskbehaviors ofnursingerrorwasusedtocollectthedata.Aclustersamplewascollectedinthestudy,which220nursing studentswererecruited.Datawerecollectedandanalyzed.Results 12.38％ nursingstudentsadmittedthat theyhavemadenursingerror.Themeanscoreofthequestionnaireis(1.67± 0.31),thehopeforsuccess dimensionis(2.43± 0.68),theconcentrationlackingdimensionis(1.75± 0.42),therigorlacking dimensionis(1.62± 0.42),theknowledgenegativedimensionis(1.56± 0.58),thelegalconsciousness lackingdimensionis(1.46±0.42),theapproachtotheproblemdimensionis(1.43±0.54).12.33％ nursingstndentsravemadenursingerror.38.57％ nursingstudentsconsideredthattheteachinghospitalhas notorganizedlecturesaboutnursingerror.Conclusions Nursingeducatorsshouldstrengthentheeducation howtopreventnursingerror,improvenursingstudentsrigorandconcentration,andavoidtheblindly mentalityofseekingsuccess,good,andfast,andthenthenursingerrorshouldbeavoidedeffectively. Clinicalpractice; Medicalerrors; Risk 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.33.004 作者单位：100191北京大学护理学院 （胥小芳），产科教研室 （陆虹） ·3981· ·3982· 林医学，2007，28(2)：262-263. @@[2] 于冬梅，卢根娣，王蓓，等.临床护