过热蒸汽装置_提高稠油开发效果的有效设备.pdfVIP

27 , 155 Vol27, SumNo155 2009 7 , 4 ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY Jul2009, No4 过热蒸汽装置! 提高稠油开发效果的有效设备 ( 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司科技开发中心, 北京 100085) : 本文介绍的过热蒸 装置技术首次将普通锅炉软化水产生的湿饱和蒸 直接过热, 根 据稠油热采工艺需要生产出蒸 温度( 20~ 400) ∀ , 过热度( 0~ 100) ∀ 的过热蒸 , 用于稠油油 田注过热蒸 吞吐开采, 试图对传统注湿饱和蒸 稠油热采进行技术革命, 为稠油油田高效开发提 供了新途径哈萨克斯坦肯基亚克盐上稠油实验区现场运行表明: 注过热蒸 较普通热采的驱油 效率提高6%~ 12% 以上, 单井稠油产量相对第一轮常规湿饱和蒸 吞吐平均日增油量达1~ 8 t, 并普遍延长了注过热蒸 井的生产周期, 是一项可提高稠油开发效果的有效措施, 对实现稠油热采 领域节能降耗具有重要意义 :稠油; 热采; 过热蒸 :TE 5744 : A : 1002- 6 9 ( 2009) 04- 0 47- 02 Superheated Steam Device- an Effective Equipment for Improving Heavy Oil Exploitation ZHU Xin- li ( China Petroleum Group Engineering Design Co, Ltd, Technology Development Center, Beijing 100085, China) Abstract:The superheated steam device introduced in this paper can produce directly superheated steam of high dryness with a common softened water It also can adjust the outlet steam temperature from 20 ∀ to 400 ∀ , superheated steam from 0 ∀ to 100 ∀ to meet process requirementsThe superheated steam can be used for cyclic steam stimulation in heavy oil fieldThis technology is an innovation different from injecting wet saturated steam traditionally and a new technology for heavy oil field exploitationThe in- site test at heavy oil field of Kazakhstan Kenkiyak shows that the superheated steam can increase 6% ~ 12% oil displacement effi ciencyThe single well output is 1~ 8 times higher than that of injecting common wet saturated steam during the first round exploitationIt extends the production cycle of superheated steam injectionwellsThis technolo gy provides an effective measure for improving heavy oil exploitation and has an important meaning for energy conservati